What is alcoholism?

Alcoholism, also known as "alcohol dependence," is a disease that contributes to the craving of alcohol consumption. Alcohol abuse, at one time, was viewed primarily as moral problem. Today, not only do people view it as a health problem; many believe it to be a disease.

Not only is alcoholism chronic, it's a progressive disease that increases one's desire for consumption even if the results are negative and harmful. Like most diseases, there are symptoms with influences that are both genetic and environmental.

The genetics factor often explains why alcoholism tends to run in families. Other contributing factors also include a person's environment. Whether its pressure from family or friends, the ability to obtain alcohol easily, depression, or stress from the workplace, the environment has proven to be an enormous contributor for this disease.

Being that alcoholism is a disease, is there a cure?

No. Alcohol abuse is a disease that is treatable though therapy and medication. Medication can aid one from avoiding relapse, but there is yet to be a cure.

The medications used most commonly are tranquilizers called benzodiazepines (e.g. Valium), which aids patients during the withdrawal period. The drug is naltrexone (ReVia) is used to help people remain sober. Always consult with a doctor if you choose to use medications, as there can be harmful side effects. If you or someone you know is suffering from alcohol abuse, contact your local Alcoholics Anonymous fellowship.

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